Pace Calculator

Last updated: May 2026

Calculate running or cycling pace, speed, finish time, and splits. Enter any two values to compute the rest.

Calculate Your Pace

hrs
min
sec
Pace (min/mi)
minutes per mile
Pace (min/km)
minutes per km
Speed (mph)
miles per hour
Speed (kph)
km per hour

Calculate Your Speed

hrs
min
sec
Speed (mph)
miles per hour
Speed (kph)
km per hour
Pace (min/mi)
minutes per mile

Calculate Finish Time

min
sec
per mile
Finish Time
total time
Speed (mph)
average speed
Speed (kph)
average speed
A 1-minute/mile pace improvement saves 26+ minutes on a marathon. Going from 10:00 to 9:00/mile takes you from 4:22 to 3:56 — under the 4-hour wall.

Common Race Finish Times by Pace

Pace (min/mi) 5K 10K Half Marathon Marathon
6:00 /mi18:3837:171:18:352:37:11
7:00 /mi21:4543:301:31:333:03:05
8:00 /mi24:5149:421:44:303:29:01
9:00 /mi27:5755:551:57:283:54:57
10:00 /mi31:041:02:082:11:264:22:53
12:00 /mi37:171:14:332:37:225:14:44

Pace: Total time (in minutes) ÷ Distance = Pace in min/mile (or min/km). Convert between units: min/km = min/mi ÷ 1.60934.

Speed: Distance ÷ Time (in hours) = Speed in mph or kph. Speed (mph) × 1.60934 = Speed (kph).

Finish time: Pace × Distance = Total time. For example, 9:00/mi × 26.2 miles = 235.8 minutes = 3:55:48.

Splits: Each mile (or 5K checkpoint) takes the same time as your pace. Cumulative time is the running total.

Pace calculations assume constant effort throughout the race. Real-world performance varies due to terrain, weather, fatigue, and race-day conditions.

Running Pace Guide: Speed, Race Times, and Training Zones

Pace is one of the most important metrics in running — it tells you how long it takes to cover one mile (or one kilometer) and determines whether you'll hit your goal finish time on race day. Unlike speed, which expresses distance per unit of time (e.g., mph), pace expresses time per unit of distance (e.g., min/mile). Most runners and race clocks use pace rather than speed because it directly maps to a race course: if you need to run a 2-hour half marathon, you simply divide 120 minutes by 13.1 miles to get your required pace of 9:09/mile.

Training at the right pace is equally important. Running every workout too fast leads to overtraining and injury; running too slowly fails to build the aerobic base needed to race faster. Most modern training plans prescribe 80% of weekly mileage at easy conversational pace (roughly 60–75% of max heart rate) and only 20% at tempo or interval intensity — a ratio backed by extensive sports science research.

RaceDistanceFinish at 10:00/miFinish at 8:00/miFinish at 6:00/mi
1 Mile1 mi10:008:006:00
5K3.1 mi31:0024:4818:36
10K6.2 mi1:02:0049:3637:12
Half Marathon13.1 mi2:11:001:44:481:18:36
Marathon26.2 mi4:22:003:29:362:37:12

Worked Examples

Example 1 — Breaking 2 hours in the half marathon
Goal finish time: 1:59:59 (sub-2 hours) · Distance: 13.1 miles. Required pace: 120 minutes ÷ 13.1 miles = 9:09/mile. A runner currently training at 10:30/mile needs to improve by 1:21/mile — roughly a 13% pace improvement. A 16-week training plan with two speed sessions per week (tempo runs and 800m repeats) can typically bridge a gap of this size for a recreational runner.
Example 2 — Converting pace to speed
Pace: 8:00/mile → Speed: 60 ÷ 8 = 7.5 mph. Pace: 5:00/km → Speed: 60 ÷ 5 = 12 km/h. To convert between min/mile and min/km: multiply min/mile by 0.6214 to get min/km (e.g., 8:00/mile × 0.6214 = 4:58/km). Treadmill runners can use these conversions to match outdoor pace targets on machines that display speed in mph or km/h.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good running pace?

It depends entirely on your age, fitness level, and goal distance. For a recreational runner, completing a 5K at 10:00–12:00/mile is a solid starting point. An average recreational marathon finisher runs around 10:00–11:00/mile. Elite runners cover marathons at under 5:00/mile. A "good" pace is one that challenges you while remaining sustainable for the full distance.

What is the difference between pace and speed?

Pace measures how much time it takes to cover one unit of distance (e.g., 9:00 per mile). Speed measures how much distance you cover in one unit of time (e.g., 6.7 mph). They are reciprocals of each other: speed (mph) = 60 ÷ pace (min/mile). Most runners use pace; cyclists and triathletes more commonly use speed.

How can I improve my running pace?

The most effective strategies include interval training (short fast repeats with rest), tempo runs (sustained effort at a comfortably hard pace), and simply increasing weekly mileage to build aerobic base. Consistency over months matters more than any single workout. Most runners improve 30–60 seconds per mile in their first year of structured training.

What pace do I need for a 2-hour half marathon?

To finish a half marathon in exactly 2:00:00, you need to maintain a pace of 9:09 per mile (5:41 per km). To build in a small buffer for aid stations or hills, most runners target 9:00/mile in training. This requires a comfortable 10K race pace of around 8:30/mile or faster.

What are negative splits?

Negative splits means running the second half of a race faster than the first half. It is widely considered the optimal race strategy because it prevents going out too fast and hitting the wall late in the race. Most course records and personal bests are set with negative or even splits. Achieving negative splits requires disciplined early pacing — starting slightly slower than goal pace feels uncomfortable but pays dividends in the final miles.